As Taiwan moves toward a super-aged society in 2025, the influence of self-directed ageism on healthy aging warrants attention. This study explored its impact on health behaviors among 20 community-dwelling older adults (aged 65–86) through semi-structured interviews. Findings indicate that self-directed ageism reduces participation in health-promoting activities, as older adults often view illness as an inevitable result of aging. Internalized prejudice further diminishes self-efficacy, leading to passive health management and delayed medical consultation until conditions become severe. Nevertheless, community-based health promotion programs were found to enhance independence, lessen reliance on family, and provide essential social support. These results highlight the need to promote positive aging, challenge stereotypes, and design low-barrier programs that strengthen self-efficacy and encourage active health management. Strengthening social networks and fostering community participation are also vital to improving older adults’ sense of belonging and well-being.

Authors:
Shu-Hsin Kuo, Chung Shan Medical University, Taiwan

About the Presenter(s)
Dr. Shu-Hsin Kuo is currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of Medical Sociology and Social Work at Chung Shan Medical University, Taiwan. Her work explores health literacy, aging, and the digital divide in older adults.

See this presentation on the full schedule – Thursday Schedule

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