This study aimed to understand the perceptions and expectations of an age-friendly built environment among older adults, particularly to investigate whether these perceptions and expectations differ from the professional judgments of stakeholders. A mixed-methods design was used in this study. First, semi-qualitative interviews were conducted with older adults. Data saturation – the point in qualitative research where no new information or themes emerge – was used to determine sample size. Second, focus groups and community workshops were conducted with older adults to explore what an "ideal environment" means, including photo sharing, drawing, and discussion of experiences among older adults in Hong Kong. The results can be explained by Michel Foucault’s theory of "heterotopia", which suggests that an individual’s ideal environment can be a construct of collective memories and social experiences. Specifically, "heterotopia" often means that individuals can find enjoyment in adverse environments due to their own emotional responses and sense of well-being. As such, adverse life experiences of older adults in the built environment may not necessarily lead to negative perceptions of that environment. In comparison, classic urban design that emphasizes "beauty" and "functionality" may not actually meet the social needs of these older adults. Therefore, integrating new elements (e.g., smart technologies, AI-based tools) and socio-cultural components to redevelop the built environment, particularly in areas with urban decay and aging buildings, will be key to enhancing age-friendliness in Hong Kong in the future.

Authors:
Hung Chak Ho, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

About the Presenter(s)
Hung Chak (Derrick) Ho is an Assistant Professor at Department of Public and International Affairs, City University of Hong Kong. Derrick is a population health specialist with extensive experience in aging, built environment and health.

Connect on Linkedin
https://www.linkedin.com/in/derrick-hung-chak-ho-46256923/

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