Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder primarily diagnosed in childhood. ADHD in adults has been found to have effects on many areas of functioning, though socioemotional deficits have not been widely studied. Rejection sensitivity, the anxious expectation and intense reaction to rejection, is a term that has been used when referring to socioemotional issues faced by individuals diagnosed with ADHD. However, research on the relationship between ADHD and rejection sensitivity is limited and has mixed findings. This confirmatory study attempts to clarify the relationship between the two concepts, as well as examine the potential for downstream physical health effects through the assessment of perceived stress, somatic symptoms, and self-rated health. The empirical study examined 78 participants between the ages of 18 and 30 who responded to a set of questionnaires that included the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale, Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale, Cohen-Hoberman Inventory of Physical Symptoms. Greater ADHD symptoms were correlated with rejection sensitivity, perceived stress, and total somatic symptoms. Increased rejection sensitivity was also correlated with perceived stress, total somatic symptoms, and self-rated health. Mediation analysis indicated that rejection sensitivity partially mediated the relationship between ADHD symptoms and perceived stress. The findings of this study add to the knowledge surrounding adult ADHD and provide information about emotional symptoms not in DSM-V criteria. Results also highlight the potential for long-term social and health outcomes.

Authors:
Asia Srhir, Pace University, United States
Sonia Suchday, Pace University, United States

About the Presenter(s)
Asia Srhir is currently a doctoral student at Pace University in their Clinical Psychology (Healthcare Emphasis) program. Her research currently focuses on long-term health impacts of neurodevelopmental conditions in adults.

See this presentation on the full schedule – Tuesday Schedule

Bookmark